*List of the most important 20 Topics for CSS/PMS:*
1) Pakistan’s foreign policy
2) Social, political and economic issues of Pakistan
3) Education: meaning/ philosophy/ objectives/ purposes
4) Development: Ideas concept/ economic & human development
5) Nuclear politics/ weapons/ world without nuclear weapons/ free nuclear world
6) Freedom of speech/ media freedom/ social media and identify.
7) Global warming and climate change.
8) Feminism/ gender equality/ women empowerment/ development.
9) Terrorism and counter-terrorism.
10) Human rights/ threats/ challenges.
11) Democracy/ rule of law/ constitution/ judicial independence.
12) Modernism/ liberalism/ colonization/ socialism/ fascism
13) Science and technology and its impacts
14) America, liberal world order and its challenges
15) China economic and foreign policy/ CPEC/ BRI and challenges to west (USA)
16) Islam and west/ conflict or cooperation/ peaceful/ co-operation and future challenges
17) Challenges of global poverty/ development/ violence/ SDG’s
18) UNO/ promises/ challenges/ role and future scope
19) International conflicts: Middle east, Afghanistan, Kashmir
20) International organization: IMF, World Bank, SCO, SAARC, OIC, ARSEAN
